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Eustratios of Constantinople : ウィキペディア英語版
Eustratios of Constantinople
Eustratios, Presbyter of Constantinople ( 590s) was a pupil of Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople and writer.〔N. Constas, ''An Apology for the Cult of the Saints in Late Antiquity: Eustratius Presbyter of Constantinople'' (CPG 7522)〕
He is remembered as the author of a tract against belief in soul sleep entitled ''A Refutation of Those Who Say That the Souls of the Dead Are Not Active and Receive No Benefit from the Prayers and Sacrifices Made for Them to God''.〔Leo Allatius, ed., De Utriusque Ecclesiae Occidentalis atque Orientalis Perpetua in Dogmate de Purgatorio Consensu (Rome, 1655), 336–580〕 A Latin translation of this work ''De statu animarum post mortem'' was reprinted 1841.〔by J.-P. Migne, Theologiae cursus completus, vol. 18 (Paris, 1841)〕
Eustratios responds to arguments that the dead are "incapable of activity" (''anenergetoi'' and ''apraktoi''), by countering that the dead are even more active in death.〔Gouillard〕
Other Byzantine writers opposing Christian mortalism were John the Deacon, Niketas Stethatos, Philip Monotropos (''Dioptra'' pp. 210, 220), and Michael Glykas.〔Nicholas Constas "To Sleep, Perchance to Dream": The Middle State of Souls in Patristic and Byzantine Literature". ( Dumbarton Oaks Papers 55: 92–124 )〕
==References==



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